Agriculture field Mishra

                                            Badshah Charagah Gaura belwa Mariahu Jaunpur Gaura Belwa Mariahu is a combination of three village names in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Gaura and Belwa are both villages in Mariahu tehsil (sub-district) of Jaunpur district, while Mariahu is also the name of the tehsil headquarters and the nearest town to these villages.  Gaura village has a population of 2,142 people and an area of 205.73 hectares 1 .  Belwa village has a population of 3,228 people and an area of 434 hectares 2 . Both villages are part of Machhlishahr assembly and parliamentary constituency.  Mariahu town has a population of 22,051 people and is located 23 km away from Jaunpur district headquarters 3 . It is also a railway station on the Varanasi-Jaunpur line. The main languages spoken in these places are Hindi and Urdu.   चाराग...

 ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬   🔰    भारत के सभी राज्यों के स्थापना दिवस     🔰  ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1. अरुणाचल प्रदेश 👉 20 फरवरी, 1987 2. असम 26 👉 01 जनवरी 1950 3. आंध्र प्रदेश 👉 01 नवंबर 1956 4. उड़ीसा 👉 01 अप्रैल 1936 5. उत्तर प्रदेश 👉 26 जनवरी 1950 6. उत्तराखंड 👉 09 नवंबर 2000 7. कर्नाटक 👉 01 नवंबर 1956 8. केरल 👉 1 नवंबर 1956 9. गुजरात 👉 1 मई 1960 10. गोवा 👉 30 मई 1987 11. छत्तीसगढ़ 👉 01 नवंबर 2000 12. जम्मू और कश्मीर व लद्दाख 👉 26 जनवरी 1950 (अब (UN) केन्द्र  शासित हैं)। 13. झारखंड 👉 15 नवंबर 2000 14. तमिलनाडु 👉 26 जनवरी 1950 15. तेलंगाना 👉 02 जून 2014 16. त्रिपुरा 👉 21 जनवरी 1972 17. नागालैंड 👉 01 दिसंबर 1963 18. पंजाब 👉 01 नवंबर 1966 19. पश्चिम बंगाल 👉 01 नवंबर 1956 20. बिहार 👉 01 अप्रैल 1912 21. मणिपुर 👉 21 जनवरी 1972 22. मध्यप्रदेश 👉 01 नवंबर 1956 23. महाराष्ट्र 👉 1 मई...

   INTRODUCTION TO HORTICULTURE  The term ‘Horticulture’ is derived from two Latin words, where hortus means Garden and cultura means Cultivation. The word horticulture came into existence in the seventeenth century. It is found mentioned in Peter Laurenberg’s treatise written in 1631 however ‘E. Phillips Miller’ used the word horticulture in his book “The New World of English Word” in 1678.                In ancient days the gardens had protected enclosures with high walls or similar structures surrounding the houses. The enclosed places were used to grow fruit, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants. The garden crops include fruits, vegetables, flowers, ornamental tree, spices, plantations, medicinal and aromatic plants. The products of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables are easily perishable so that they are utilized in the fresh state.               “At present the hortic...

  HETEROKARYOSIS IN FUNGI ❖ Heterokaryosis is the main source of variation in the anamorphic (imperfect) fungi, which lack sexual reproduction. The term Heterokaryosis was proposed by Hansen and Smith in 1932, who reported it for the first time in Botrytis cinerea . ❖ The presence of genetically-different nuclei in an individual is called heterokaryosis, and the organism heterokaryon. ❖ Essentially, a heterokaryon possesses two sets of chromosomes, just like a diploid organism, but instead of being contained in a single nucleus, the two sets of chromosomes lie in separate nuclei, sharing the same cytoplasm. ❖ Heterokaryons show dominance and, thus, resemble diploids in many respects. Heterokaryosis is a major factor in natural variability and sexuality. ❖ The heterokaryotic condition can arise in a fungus by three methods, viz., (1) Mutation, (2) Anastomosis i.e., fusion between genetically-different hyphae, and (3) Diplodization-fusion between haploid nuclei to form...